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Japan Ifrastructure Partners (JIP) is a non-profit organization accredited
by the governor of the Tokyo Metropolitan Administration in accorance with
the Japanese NPO law. JIP has also been authorized by Japan's National
Tax Agency as an "Authorized NPO",for which donations,for example,
can be deducted
from income, inheritance or account. |
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Japan has been one of the major donating countries to the developing countries
by means of official development aid (ODA). In the Japanese aid, infrastructure
development projects including road, bridge, flood damage mitigation, sewerage
and regional planning have been prominently featured. They have been successfully
contributing to the advancement in various aspects including economics
and living in developing countries.
It may safely be said that Japanese governmental engineers have been largely
participating in the infrastructural development assistance through the
Japanese aid schemes. Their participation extends to the areas of JICA
technical expert, infrastructure development studies, training of foreign
engineers, appraisal of projects applied for Japanese financial assistance
and secondment to international aid agencies.
The Japanese aid is by its nature executed through
direct contacts between recipient governments and the Japanese government. However, due to the recent diversification of social needs, there appear to be cases where more active participation of the private sector either in group or individually on a voluntary basis may be desirable to effectively and/or quickly meet recipient’s needs, as for instance witnessed by the grass root assistance of Japanese ODA.
It is also worth mentioning that because of global political complexity
and financial problems on the part of the governments of developed countries,
the improvements to infrastructure in developing countries have been increasingly
requiring assistance and cooperation from the private sector in developed
countries. |
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In response to these changes of the environments
surrounding ODA, those who are ex-Japanese governmental engineers and committed
to contribution toward the development of infrastructure in developing
countries, established a non-profit organization “Japan Infrastructure Partners
(JIP) “ in accordance with the Japanese NPO law in February 2006. Its primary objective is to lend a helping hand
to both the public and private sectors in the areas of infrastructure
development.
The members of JIP were positively involved and highly experienced in policies,
planning, engineering works related to infrastructure development in Japan.
They are also well acquainted with the Japanese aid policies and procedures, thanks to their active participation in various Japanese aid schemes during their services for the Japanese government. We trust JIP could extend technical assistance and advices necessary for developing countries as their partners.
JIP is entirely independent of the public sector and financially stands
on its own, with its basic operation expenses covered by membership dues.
As such, JIP’s activities are to be performed by its members on a voluntary
basis. But by law JIP is entitled to take on professional services at cost
and receive donation so as to attain its objective.
Currently JIP has 45 members inclusive its president
Mr. KOMURO Akira |
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Being a NPO, JIP’s
activities in connection with its technical assistance and advices to
developing countries are primarily performed by making use of its member’s expertise.
As such, it should be noted that some of JIP’s activities aim to produce
adequate materials paving the way for securing external aid including
international or bilateral governmental assistance.
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The following are main fields for which JIP
members’ expertise is available. However, JIP may try to find appropriate
experts specialized in other fields than those below-mentioned so as to meet
the needs, as the case may be.
● regional and urban development planning
● highway, bridge, traffic management and
control
● water resources development, drainage, sewerage
● flood damage mitigation, landslide
prevention
● mapping
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JIP’s activities are broadly divided into the
following four (4) categories. They are assistance and cooperation for
preparation works to apply for Japanese aid, execution of preliminary
feasibility study, technology transfer, and exchange of information and
promotion of friendship. Following are major activities of JIP.
1. Preparation works to apply for Japanese aid;
Collection of relevant information
Project scoping and development in collaboration with
counterparts
Assistance to prepare application documents
Contact with agencies concerned with Japanese aid
2.
Preliminary feasibility study;
Drafting
feasibility study reports for small projects in collaboration with counterparts
3. Technology transfer;
Exchange of technology with counterparts
Training of local engineers
Lecture, workshop
4. Exchange of Information and promotion of
friendship;
Exchange and dissemination of relevant information Exchange of views with foreign embassies stationed in
Japan and local engineers visiting Japan
Discussions with local counterparts on policies and technology concerning
infrastructure development
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Vietnam : Preliminary Flood Mitigation Plan. A team of JIP made field investigations
in the rural areas which have been suffering from floods of the rivers
running in a central part of Vietnam. The team in consultation with governmental
officials and local people worked out a preliminary flood damage mitigation
plan aiming to be implemented by external aid agencies. In Japan the reports
were presented to JBIC.
Myanmar: While Japanese ODA to Myanmar has been kept at the minimum due to political
situations, JIP, whose some members engaged in the past technical cooperation
in Myanmar and have been long acquainted with Myanmar government engineers
since then, conducted fact-finding surveys on the issues related to highways.
The surveys’ results were reported to JICA and the Japanese ministry in
charge of public works for their considerations.
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